7 Things About Wood Pellet Stove You'll Kick Yourself For Not Knowing
The Basics of a Wood Pellet Stove
A pellet stove is heated by wood pellets. Pellets are bought in bags before being poured into an hopper that is controlled by a thermometer. The stove also is equipped with a fan to blow the warm air into the room.
They can be used to warm almost any house. But, it's important to consider the physical aspects of your home, like the ceiling's height.
Efficiency
The effectiveness of a stove made from pellets is dependent on the quality of the heating pellets employed. The best pellets have less than one percent ash content and lower-grade pellets may have up to six percent of ash. High-quality pellets are made from recycled wood and sawdust. Because of this, they are a green choice for home heating. Furthermore, they don't cause creosote that can cause chimney fires. The ash generated by stoves made of pellets can be toxic for pets and children.
A wood pellet stove utilizes an auger to transport the pellets to a combustion chamber where they are then burned to produce heat. This process is controlled by sensors that monitor the temperature of the air and pressure. The auger will add more pellets into the combustion chamber when the sensor signals it is necessary to add fuel. The hot air then travels through a heat exchanger, and into a blower, which disperses the warm air throughout your living space via convection.
A pellet stove uses fans and electricity in addition to burning wood. They can be vented either through direct vent systems or through an external chimney or duct. Indirect vent systems are usually employed in new houses with open floor plans, while venting through a chimney is preferred for older homes that have existing fireplaces.
Pellet stoves are an excellent alternative to traditional wood-burning stoves and they offer many advantages. They are more energy efficient, require less maintenance, and have a smaller carbon footprint. They are also much quieter than conventional stoves. They are not as efficient however, as gas stoves.
Wood pellet stoves come in freestanding models as well as inserts to existing fireplaces. They provide supplemental heat for a room or entire house and are ideal for open floor plans. They can also be used to heat smaller homes with less heating requirements.
Wood pellet stoves run on electricity to control their internal mechanisms, including the auger and the fan that blows air through the combustion chamber. Due to this, they are prone to power outages and require an alternate heating solution in the event of power outages. They also utilize a standard three-prong plug, therefore you must ensure that the power outlet is in good shape before using it. Pellet stoves also create a lot of ash and clinker that should be removed regularly. These materials can be eliminated by a vacuum cleaner made of metal.
Cost
The wood pellet stove is an excellent alternative to traditional fireplaces. They are more economical to run than oil or gas furnaces and offer greater flexibility when it comes to heating your home. There are however some initial costs and ongoing expenses to consider before investing in a pellet stove. The cost of buying and installing a pellet stove is determined by the size of the stove and its complexity, as well as the labor requirements, as depending on the price of your local area for fuel and a professional installation.
Wood pellet stoves are available as freestanding models or as inserts to be fitted into existing fireplaces. Both styles are attractive and offer a range of options for a range of budgets. Freestanding pellet stoves typically cost between $1,000 and $5,000.
The main expense for pellet stoves is the fuel that powers it. It will cost you anywhere from $35 to $50 per month on pellets, depending on your heating needs and the local price of pellets. A bag of pellets that weighs 40 pounds will burn for 24 hours and produce enough heat to warm 1,000 square feet of space.
modern pellet stove use an automated screw auger to deliver pellets into the burner, which then ignites them and creates an efficient fire. The flames, as they travel through the heat exchanger produce warmth and hot air inside your home via the use of a blower. A fan removes the combustion gases from your stove, ensuring a comfortable and safe temperature within your home.
modern pellet stove will also have to pay for electricity to power the motorized hopper which will feed pellets to the stove, and the heater itself. Most pellet stoves need 360-460 watts of power to ignite and consume between 80 and 345 Watts per hour to maintain the flame. If you are in a region that is susceptible to frequent power outages, it could be worth considering installing a backup generator or Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) battery.
It is important to keep in mind that pellet stoves require regular maintenance to ensure that they're operating properly. This means cleaning your ash pan a regular basis and cleaning the flue every three to four months and having a professional check the stove every year. Installing an alarm for carbon monoxide near the stove is also highly recommended. This safety device will warn you of dangerous CO levels in your home.
Maintenance
Wood pellet stoves are simpler to use, however they need some maintenance. It is crucial to keep the stove in good condition for safety and efficiency. Monitoring the temperature of the room and altering the heating settings is essential for maximizing comfort and avoiding overheating. Using a thermometer to check the temperature is useful to accomplish this. Certain models have temperature control features, which allow you to determine the desired temperature of the room. This will help you avoid overheating and waste of fuel.
Pellet stoves do not need a chimney to vent their exhaust. Instead, they need a fan that connects the heat exchanger using pipes or tubes. The vent can be run through the roof or a wall on an exterior side of your home. A professional installer can help you determine the best exhaust method for your home layout and stove type.
Pellet stoves produce less as ash than wood stoves and traditional fireplaces, making them more efficient and easier to maintain. The amount of ash produced by your stove will depend on how often you use it, the quality of pellets and the frequency with the frequency you use it. The frequency of deep cleaning can be reduced by regularly emptying the ashpan and cleaning the exhaust pipe. The ash can be repurposed for a variety of purposes that include soil amendment, architectural materials, and seed germinating.
A wood pellet stove can be a fantastic option for those who want to cut down on their dependence on fossil fuels and the environmental damage associated with it. They are also a great option for those who can't afford replacing their current heating system. Many stores which sell pellet stoves offer service contracts during the purchase process, which includes annual inspections and a thorough cleaning.
While the weekly cleaning can be done yourself, annual inspections and deep-cleaning should be left up to an expert. The expert will visually inspect the stove and complete the complete checklist for cleaning. The blower will be cleaned, as well as the drop tube and exhaust route. The baffles will be cleaned and removed. The ESP sensor and air passages will be cleaned. A regular maintenance schedule can help you save money by reducing the need for repairs and replacement parts.
Installation
The installation of a pellet stove requires the use of a few components. The first step is to install a fireproof mat over the place where the stove will be. The exhaust system is then connected. This will include a stainless-steel chimney liner which funnels the fumes away from the house. It will also require an air vent cap. The most effective vent covers are made of rust-resistant stainless steel which is high-temperature resistant and come in many colors.
Venting system is a crucial component. It carries fine water vapor and ash outside. The correct installation of this system is essential to prevent leaks and to keep your home clean and safe. To avoid issues like this, it is best to use only piping labeled for pellet stoves.
Certain manufacturers recommend the use of a stainless steel chimney liner in the right size that extends along the length of the exhaust pipe in order to lower pressure and ensure proper draft. These suggestions are essential since modern building techniques can create homes that are tight sealed, which may negatively affect the draft.
The majority of wood stove sellers offer an already-packaged system that includes an stainless steel liner for the chimney and an air vent cap. However, it is better to work with a professional for installation. These experts can assist you in selecting the best size of stove for your home. They will visit your home and consider factors such as your heating needs as well as the arrangement of your rooms, and the ceiling's height. They will also give suggestions on the BTUs (British Thermal Units) needed to heat your home.
Pellet stoves can be designed according to the amount of BTUs per hour they produce. In general, you should select one that has a BTU output of 5,000 for 200 square feet. This does not mean that one model is the best for your home. Other factors, such as ceiling height and open floor plans will influence how much heat a particular stove can generate. In addition, the majority of dealers have a variety of stoves to meet varying heat output requirements.